Aracari’s Weekly Insight
Much like the Pharaoh in Egypt, “the Inca” was the ruler of the Inca empire, hence the name!
Although the word “Incas” is usually applied to all people who lived in the Inca Empire, this is technically not correct. There were in fact many ethnic groups that lived within the Empire, and the Inca and his “panaca” (the governing class) belonged to the Quechua ethnic group.
Drawing of the Inca and the sun by Guaman Poma de Ayala (source)
The Incas were believed to have been descended from the sun, which as the giver of life and energy was the most important element and god in Andean religion. The direct relationship to the sun gave the Inca cosmic and religious significance amongst his subjects as the mediator between gods and men. This added weight to his authority over the Empire as it expanded from the
Cusco region into new territories and imposed rule upon new ethnic groups.
You can find out more about the Inca and his empire on our fantastic
Trip of the Century in April, which will be led by the renowned Inca historian Dr. John Hemming.